Zh-hans:Key:railway

From OpenStreetMap Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
railway
说明
railway 标签是用来标示所有种类的铁路或其他使用铁路的运输方式。 编辑此说明
组: 铁路
用于这些元素
可用于节点可用于路径可用于区域可用于关系
已记载的值: 52
常用组合
状态:实际使用

railway 标签是用来标示多种铁路,包括轻轨、干线铁路、地铁、单轨铁路和电车


铁路

Main article: Railways

This key includes all kinds of railways ranging from heavily used mainline railways to an abandoned rail line.

类别(key) 值(value) 元素 说明 图上显示 照片

轨道

railway abandoned way 铁路遗迹,路线设备、铁轨已经被拆除。
railway construction way 在建铁路。 请参照 construction=* 以及 construction=yes 提议中的 Proposed_features/Construction
railway proposed way Railway being proposed but haven't started construction. Please see the proposed page regarding verifiability on the ground of this value.
railway disused way 废弃铁路,路基、铁轨还没有被拆除。参见 disused=yes
railway funicular way 缆索铁路(参见 Wikipedia 上的缆索铁路)。
railway light_rail way 较高标准的电车系统,通常靠右行驶(轻轨)。
railway miniature way Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers, frequently at an exact scale of "standard-sized" rail (for example "1/4 scale"). They can often be found in parks.
railway monorail way 单轨铁路,注意不应与单线铁路混淆。
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
railway narrow_gauge way 窄轨客运或货运列车。
railway preserved way 保留的铁路,通常是一个旅游景点。
railway rail way 在该国标准轨距上的全尺寸旅客或货物列车
railway subway way 地铁(参见 维基百科上的叙述)
railway tram way 路面电车。(其他语言)。

其它特征

bridge yes way 桥梁
cutting yes way 路堑,明显低于地面的铁路。
electrified contact_line
rail
yes
no
way contact_line:架空电力线(图)
rail:第三轨供电
yes:电气化,但是供电方式不详
no:非电气化铁路
embankment yes way 路堤,明显高于地面的铁路。
embedded_rails yes / <type of railway> way Specifies that a highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
frequency <number> [Hz] way 接触网供电频率。0表示使用直流电。参见电压标记。
passenger_lines <number> way Used to describe number of tracks of the railway line a certain track segment belongs to.
railway:track_ref <number> way Track number
service crossover way Relatively short lengths of track which switch traffic from one parallel line to another
service siding way 侧线,长度较短的轨道,并行(及连接)于主线。
service spur way 专用线,长度较短,连接企业、厂矿。
service yard way 站线,车场内的线路。
tunnel yes way 隧道。应始终于地铁上使用(但也不一定)。
tracks <number> way Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as one single way representing all tracks. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. In many parts of the world the tracks are being drawn out separately so that there is more detail, in which case this tag isn't used.
usage main
branch
industrial
military
tourism
scientific
test
way 铁路主要用途(主线/支线/工业/军事/旅游)
voltage <number> way 接触网供电电压。参见频率标记。

车站

railway halt node 小站、乘降所,可能没有站台,火车只在遥招时停。
public_transport stop_position node The position on the railway track where the train (its centre) stops at a platform. This is useful for routing on long platforms where also short trains stop and on long platforms where multiple trains stop behind each other. See also public_transport=stop_area.
public_transport platform node way area 月台。 可以用人行道来连接月台,这样可以帮助路径规划。
railway platform way area This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use in addition to public_transport=platform.
public_transport station node area Railway passenger-only station.
railway station node area 火车站 (其他语言)。
railway stop node Marks the position where trains stop at a station. It should be added as a node on a railway=rail way.
railway subway_entrance node 地铁站出入口
railway tram_stop node 电车站

Infrastructure

landuse railway area 铁路用地。
railway buffer_stop node 止冲器。在线路终点停住火车,参见止冲档
railway crossing node 仅供仅供行人通过的道口。
railway derail node A device used to prevent fouling of a rail track by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. See Derail (railroad).
railway level_crossing node 平交道口
railway railway_crossing node Crossing rails with no interconnection.
railway roundhouse area 扇形机车库
railway signal node Any kind of railway signal.
railway switch node Full connections between railways (aka 'points').
railway tram_level_crossing node A point where trams and roads cross.
railway traverser node area These are used for changing trains between railways. Also known as transfer table.
railway turntable node area 机车转盘,主要供蒸汽机车改变行驶方向使用。 node: —

area:

railway ventilation_shaft node way A structure that allows ventilation in underground tunnels
railway wash node area A railroad carriage/car wash
railway water_crane node A structure to deliver water to steam locomotives
railway user defined node way

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.