Template:Zh-tw:Map Features:railway

From OpenStreetMap Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Railway

Main article: Railways

This key includes all kinds of railways ranging from heavily used mainline railways to an abandoned rail line.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering carto Photo

軌道

railway abandoned way 鐵路舊線跡,路線設備、鐵軌已經被拆除。
railway construction way 正在興建中的鐵路。請參照construction=*以及construction=yes提議中的 Proposed_features/Construction
railway proposed way Railway being proposed but haven't started construction. Please see the proposed page regarding verifiability on the ground of this value.
railway disused way 停用的鐵路,路基、鐵軌還沒有被拆除。請參照 disused=yes
railway funicular way 用纜繩為動力的軌道車輛。
railway light_rail way 輕軌。有規劃中的路線,但是還沒有營運中的輕軌。
railway miniature way Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers, frequently at an exact scale of "standard-sized" rail (for example "1/4 scale"). They can often be found in parks.
railway monorail way 單軌鐵路。注意,非單線鐵路!在台灣,只有一些遊樂場有這樣的路線。
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
railway narrow_gauge way 窄軌鐵路,如林鐵或糖鐵。
railway preserved way 保留的鐵路,例如舊山線或者開行觀光列車的糖廠路線。
railway rail way 鐵路,如台鐵和台灣高鐵的正、副線。
railway subway way 捷運系統(Wikipedia:rapid transit).
railway tram way 路面電車。台灣沒有這種東西。

額外的特徵

bridge yes way 橋樑
cutting yes way 路塹
electrified contact_line
rail
yes
no
way contact_line: 架空電車線
rail: 第三軌供電。
yes: 電氣化,但是供電方式不詳。
no: 非電化鐵路。
embankment yes way 路堤
embedded_rails yes / <type of railway> way Specifies that a highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
frequency <number> [Hz] way 電氣化鐵路電源的供電頻率。0 代表直流電。(台灣現有的電化鐵路中,有使用直流電的系統嗎?)
passenger_lines <number> way Used to describe number of tracks of the railway line a certain track segment belongs to.
railway:track_ref <number> way Track number
service crossover way Relatively short lengths of track which switch traffic from one parallel line to another
service siding way 與正線平行的側線。
service spur way 側線。
service yard way 站場
tunnel yes way 隧道。
tracks <number> way Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as one single way representing all tracks. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. In many parts of the world the tracks are being drawn out separately so that there is more detail, in which case this tag isn't used.
usage main
branch
industrial
military
tourism
scientific
test
way 鐵路的主要用途:幹線,支線,工業用,軍事用或觀光。
voltage <number> way 電氣化鐵路的供電電壓,請參照 frequency 標籤。

車站

railway halt node 招呼站。
public_transport stop_position node The position on the railway track where the train (its centre) stops at a platform. This is useful for routing on long platforms where also short trains stop and on long platforms where multiple trains stop behind each other. See also public_transport=stop_area.
public_transport platform node way area 月台。可以用人行道來連接月台,這樣可以幫助路徑規劃。
railway platform way area This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use in addition to public_transport=platform.
public_transport station node area Railway passenger-only station.
railway station node area 車站(Other languages).
railway stop node Marks the position where trains stop at a station. It should be added as a node on a railway=rail way.
railway subway_entrance node 捷運站入口。
railway tram_stop node A tram stop is a place where a passenger can embark / disembark a tram.

Infrastructure

landuse railway area 鐵路用地。
railway buffer_stop node 止衝檔。 Buffer_stop
railway crossing node 行人穿越鐵路的地方。如果不是車站內跨越路線處,則建議使用平交道。
railway derail node A device used to prevent fouling of a rail track by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. See Derail (railroad).
railway level_crossing node 平交道。
railway railway_crossing node Crossing rails with no interconnection.
railway roundhouse area A semicircular building with many stalls for servicing engines.
railway signal node Any kind of railway signal.
railway switch node Full connections between railways (aka 'points').
railway tram_level_crossing node A point where trams and roads cross.
railway traverser node area These are used for changing trains between railways. Also known as transfer table.
railway turntable node area 轉車盤。 node: —

area:

railway ventilation_shaft node way A structure that allows ventilation in underground tunnels
railway wash node area A railroad carriage/car wash
railway water_crane node A structure to deliver water to steam locomotives
railway user defined node way

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.