Template:Fa:Map Features:highway

Highway

این تگ برای توصیف جاده‌ها و راه‌های پیاده استفاده می‌شود. برای آشنایی با کاربرد آن به صفحهٔ Fa:معابر مراجعه کنید. همچنین برای آشنایی با محدودیت‌های دسترسی بر اساس وسیلهٔ نقلیه، زمان، روز، میزان بار، هدف و... به صفحهٔ Restrictions مراجعه کنید. جدول زیر ترجمهٔ مستقیم نسخهٔ انگلیسی است و هنوز به‌طور دقیق دربارهٔ ویژگی‌های راه‌ها در ایران صحبت نمی‌کند. یک نسخهٔ در حال استفاده برای راه‌های ایران در صفحهٔ قواعد تگ‌گذاری ایران آمده است.

کلید	مقدار	عنصر	توضیح	نمایش در carto	عکس
راه‌ها
تگ‌های اصلی برای شبکهٔ راه‌ها. از اهمیت زیاد به کم مرتب شده‌اند.
highway	motorway		یک راه اصلی که خطوط رفت و برگشت آن مجزاست و دسترسی آن محدود است و اغلب، ۲ خط عبور یا بیشتر بعلاوهٔ شانه اضطراری آسفالته در هر جهت دارد. هم‌ارز آزادراه، اتوبان و... است.
highway	trunk		مهم‌ترین راه‌ها در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور که آزادراه نباشد (لازم نیست حتماً دوبانده باشد)		Cat and Fiddle Road, England
highway	primary		راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای بزرگ‌تر را به هم متصل می‌کند).		Hunsrückhöhenstraße, Kappel, Germany Tanami Road, Australia
highway	secondary		راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرها را به هم متصل می‌کند).		L134, Meyenburg, Schwanewede, Germany Vatnsnesvegur, Iceland
highway	tertiary		راه مهم بعدی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور (معمولاً شهرهای کوچک‌تر و روستاها را به هم متصل می‌کند).		Bergedorfer Straße, Worpswede, Germany Canol Road, Yukon, Canada
highway	unclassified		کم‌اهمیت‌ترین راه ارتباطی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای یک کشور این درجه را می‌گیرد؛ یعنی راه‌های فرعی با درجه‌بندی کمتر از tertiary که به‌منظوری غیر از دسترسی به املاک استفاده می‌شوند (معمولاً روستاها و آبادی‌ها را به هم متصل می‌کند). واژهٔ unclassified اصطلاحی قدیمی در شبکهٔ جاده‌ای انگلستان است و به این معنی نیست که درجه‌بندی نامشخص است؛ برای درجه‌بندی نامشخص از highway=road استفاده نمایید.		Sentiero 00, Cantagallo, Tuscany, Italy Kuskealleen, Vordingborg, Denmark
highway	residential		راه‌هایی که برای دسترسی به منازل مسکونی استفاده می‌شود و کارکرد ارتباط‌دهندگی مناطق مسکونی را ندارند. بیشتر، در امتداد منازل مسکونی هستند.		Main Street, Elko, Nevada, USA
راه‌های اتصال‌دهنده (Link)
highway	motorway_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions.		A5 exit link to A672, Darmstadt, Germany
highway	trunk_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.		A7 / OAL23 interchange, Nesselwang, Germany
highway	primary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.		B20 exit and entrance to Brunn, Fridolfing, Germany
highway	secondary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway	tertiary_link		The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.
راه‌های خاص
highway	living_street		For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the street.		beginning of a living street with a paving stones surface and some trees and cars parking at the sides
highway	service		برای جاده‌های دسترسی به و یا درون منطقه صنعتی، اردوگاه، پارک کسب و کار، پارک خودرو، کوچه‌ها و غیره. می‌تواند به منظور نشان دادن نوع استفاده همراه با service=* و برای نشان دادن اینکه چه کسانی و در چه شرایطی می‌توانند از آن استفاده کننده همراه با access=* مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.
highway	pedestrian		For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes.
highway	track		جاده‌هایی که عمدتا کاربرد کشاورزی و جنگلی دارند. برای توصیف کیفیت یک مسیر track از tracktype=* استفاده کنید. توجه: هرچند trackها معمولا دارای سطح ناصاف و کوبیده‌نشده هستند، این برچسب کیفیت مسیر را توصیف می‌کند و فقط به کاربرد آن اشاره دارد. در نتیجه، اگر می‌خواهید یک جاده با کاربرد عمومی را برچسب بزنید، به جای track از general highway values استفاده کنید.
highway	bus_guideway		busway یا اتوبوس‌راه، سواره‌روِ مخصوصی است که وسیلهٔ نقلیه در امتداد آن هدایت می‌شود (ریل نیست) و برای سایر وسایل نقلیه مناسب نیست. توجه: این مسیر، یک خط اتوبوس معمولی نیست؛ از access=no و psv=yes استفاده کنید!
highway	escape		For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway	raceway		میدان یا مسیر مسابقه (موتوری)
highway	road		A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values.
highway	busway		A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems		grade-seperated section of busway outside of station
راهچه‌ها (Paths)
highway	footway		For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles.
highway	bridleway		برای سوارکاران. هم‌ارز highway=path + horse=designated است.
highway	steps		برای مسیرهای پله‌ای عابرین پیاده است. به منظور مشخص کردن تعداد پله‌ها، به همراه برچسب step_count=* استفاده کنید.
highway	corridor		For a hallway inside of a building.
highway	path		A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horse riders as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.
highway	via_ferrata		A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way
footway	sidewalk		Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
footway	traffic_island		The way between two crossings, safespot for pedestrians, has micromapping characteristics as a detailed alternative to =*. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path.
هنگامی که پیاده‌رو را با تگ‌گذاری معبر اصلی مشخص می‌کنیم (Sidewalks را ببینید)
sidewalk	both | left | right | no		Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را به‌طور مجزا رسم می‌کنیم (Bicycle را ببینید)
highway	cycleway		For designated cycleways. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply.		Separated cycleway with traffic sign
هنگامی که راه دوچرخه را با تگ‌گذاری معبر اصلی/خط عبور مشخص می‌کنیم (Bicycle را ببینید)
cycleway	lane		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway	opposite		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	opposite_lane		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	track		A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway	opposite_track		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	share_busway		There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway	opposite_share_busway		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	shared_lane		Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists. In some places these markings are known as "sharrows" ('sharing arrows') and this is the tag to use for those.
Busways tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bus lanes)
busway	lane		Bus lane on both sides of the road.
busway	opposite		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes where buses are legally permitted to travel in both directions. Replaced by oneway:bus=no
busway	opposite_lane		Deprecated variant for ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Replaced by oneway:bus=no and lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*) / bus:lanes=* / psv:lanes=*
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)
parking:left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side)	lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes		Primary key to record parking along the street. Describes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street.
parking:sideorientation=*	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular		To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking.
چرخهٔ ساخت (see also lifecycle prefixes)
highway	proposed		For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value.
highway	construction		For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road.	different colours
خصوصیت‌ها
abutters	commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc.		برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:abutters را ببینید.
bicycle_road	yes		یک راه دوچرخه راهی است که مخصوص دوچرخه‌ها باشد. اگر خیابان‌های مسکونی با نصب علائم ویژه کارکرد راه دوچرخه پیدا کنند آمدوشد وسایل نقلیهٔ موتوری با محدودیت در سرعت، و معمولاً فقط برای ساکنان، مجاز است.
bus_bay	both | left | right		A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change	yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left		Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination	<place name of destination>		Destination when following a linear feature
embankment	yes | dyke		A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails	yes | <type of railway>		A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford	yes		The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water.
frontage_road	yes		A frontage road.
ice_road	yes		A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline	Number %/°		Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction	roundabout		This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes	number		The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lane_markings	yes | no		Specifies if a highway has painted markings to indicate the position of the lanes.
lit	yes/no		Street lighting
maxspeed	<number>		Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad	yes/no		The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway.
mountain_pass	yes		The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale	0-6		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill	0-5		A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba	0-4		The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description	Text		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
oneway	yes | no | reversible		Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle	yes | no |		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking	yes/ no/ caution/ both/ forward/ backward		Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction.
parking:lane	parallel/ diagonal/ perpendicular/ marked/ no_parking/ no_stopping/ fire_lane.		Specifying the parking space. See parking:lane=* for more details.
parking:condition	free/ ticket/ disc/ residents/ customers/ private		Specifying the parking conditions (terms). See parking:condition=* for more details.
passing_places	yes		A way which has frequent passing places
priority	forward | backward		Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
priority_road	designated | yes_unposted | end		Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale	hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking		Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service	alley / driveway / parking_aisle etc.		برای جزئیات بیشتر Key:service را ببینید.
shoulder	no | yes | right | both | left		Presence of shoulder in highway
side_road	yes		A side road.
smoothness	excellent / good / intermediate / bad / very_bad / horrible / very_horrible / impassable		See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface	paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / sett / cobblestone / metal / wood / compacted / fine_gravel / gravel / pebblestone / plastic / grass_paver / grass / dirt / earth / mud / sand / ground		See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving	yes / no		A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.
tracktype	grade1/ grade2/ grade3/ grade4/ grade5		To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming	yes / bump / hump / cushion / table etc.		See Key:traffic calming for more details.
trail_visibility	excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no		Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
trailblazed	yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols		Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn	left / slight_left / through / right / slight_right / merge_to_left / merge_to_right / reverse		The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
width	<number>		The width of a feature.
winter_road	yes		A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.
سایر عارضه‌ها با کلید highway
highway	bus_stop		یک ایستگاه اتوبوس کوچک. با استفاده از تگ public_transport=stop_position (محل ایست اتوبوس) و تگ public_transport=platform (محل انتظار مسافران) می‌توانیم آن را دقیق‌تر نقشه‌کشی کنیم. برای جزئیات بیشتر public_transport=* را ببینید.
highway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	cyclist_waiting_aid		Street furniture for cyclists that are intended to make waiting at esp. traffic lights more comfortable.
highway	elevator		An elevator or lift, used to travel vertically, providing passenger and freight access between pathways at different floor levels.
highway	emergency_bay		An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway	emergency_access_point		Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	give_way		A "give way," or "Yield" sign
emergency	phone		A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	ladder		A vertical or inclined set of steps or rungs intended for climbing or descending of a person with the help of hands.
highway	milestone		Highway location marker
highway	mini_roundabout		Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used. Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway	motorway_junction		Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway	passing_place		The location of a passing space
highway	platform		A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway	rest_area		Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway	services		A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
highway	speed_camera		A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway	speed_display		A dynamic electronic sign that displays the speed of the passer-by motorist.
highway	stop		A stop sign
highway	street_lamp		A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway	toll_gantry		A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway	traffic_mirror		Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway	traffic_signals		Lights that control the traffic
highway	trailhead		Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway	turning_circle		A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac.
highway	turning_loop		A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway	تعریف کاربر		همهٔ مقادیر رایج بر اساس Taginfo